Ask Australians in 1990 how they expected to fund retirement and many would have pointed to the age pension and whatever savings they had managed to accumulate along the way. Steven Travis, Group Executive Member Growth at Aware Super, writes that compulsory superannuation changed the answer to that question for good.
For more than 30 years, superannuation has quietly transformed retirement in Australia. It has helped millions of people build savings, access long-term investment opportunities and approach retirement with greater confidence, independence and choice.
At a time when superannuation is again making headlines, it is worth stepping away from the political noise and looking at what the system has done: changed the way millions of Australians save, invest and ultimately enjoy retirement.
Superannuation now holds $4.4 trillion across 25 million accounts. In the past year, it paid $143.5 billion to retirees and beneficiaries, helping people pay for healthcare, maintain their homes, support family, travel and enjoy the retirement they worked for.
Before 1992, a comfortable retirement usually meant you already had money, a generous employer pension or property to fall back on. Super handed the same access to long-term investing that once belonged to company directors to everyday workers, from Prison Officers to school staff and TAFE employees, and let them build wealth the same way the wealthy always had.
The success of super is not measured only in trillions of dollars. It is measured in outcomes: the couple who can finally take the trip around Australia, the worker who retires with a reliable income, and the family supported by insurance through super during one of life’s hardest moments.
These are the stories that show superannuation’s real purpose: helping to give Australians financial security and dignity in retirement.
It has also opened access to investment expertise, opportunities and long-term growth that would otherwise be hard for most people to achieve on their own.
The part that rarely makes headlines is that returns matter as much as contributions. Money invested in super in your twenties has decades to grow, benefitting from the power of compounding investment returns. For younger Australians, investment returns are on track to make up around half their balance at retirement. For the retired, investment earnings will contribute around a third of income paid by your super. Time invested in the market, not just contributions going in, is what builds the savings that fund retirement.
Keeping savings invested so they can compound over the long term is central to the system’s success. Australians can already access super in limited circumstances, but proposals to syphon off retirement savings for other purposes would weaken the financial security super is designed to provide.
Collectively, super has also delivered benefits beyond personal retirement savings. It helps fund the airports people fly through, the transport links they commute on, the renewable energy projects powering their homes and the housing developments for future generations. That makes the system one of the country’s largest sources of long-term investment capital, supporting jobs and growth while generating investment returns on their super.
Super has also helped reduce reliance on the age pension. Since 2012, the share of people aged 65 and over receiving a full or part pension has fallen by 12 per cent, even as the retirement-age population has grown by 50 per cent over the same period.#
Ultimately, the measure of success is not the size of a super balance. It is whether people can use those savings with confidence – confidence to retire on their terms, manage unexpected expenses, support loved ones and enjoy the life they’ve worked so hard to build.
The superannuation system is not perfect, and it will continue to evolve. But its impact is undeniable. It has opened the door to long-term investing for ordinary Australians, helped fund the infrastructure and businesses that power our economy, and transformed retirement for generations of workers.
Think of where we’d be if compulsory super had never been introduced. Super Members Council modelling found that, by 2028, the average income of Australians aged 67 and over would be $7,600 a year lower. Taxpayers would be carrying a far greater burden, with more than 512,000 additional Australians receiving the Age Pension at the cost of an additional $12 billion a year. Instead, millions of Australians have been able to build savings, invest for the future and retire with greater confidence and choice.
That is why super is one of Australia’s great success stories. Not because it has created a $4.4 trillion pool of savings, but because it has helped give millions of Australians greater independence, security and dignity in retirement.
Issued by Aware Super Pty Ltd (ABN 11 118 202 672, AFSL 293340) trustee of Aware Super (ABN 53 226 460 365).
General advice only. Consider your objectives, financial situation or needs, which have not been accounted for in this information and read the relevant PDS and TMD before deciding to acquire, or continue to hold, any financial product.











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